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Description: | Elegant, single-action pedal harps, usually played by women, were a feature of many Paris salons. The single-action harp with seven pedals was built to play music in a variety of keys. Each pedal could be depressed once, turning a hook that engaged with all the strings of one note name. This reduced the strings’ vibrating length, thereby raising their notes by a semitone. The béquille 'crutch' action was invented by Georges and his son Jacques-Georges Cousineau, and was a sophisticated improvement on the earlier fork mechanism. Each string passes from the tuning peg, around an auxiliary peg functioning as a bridge, and between two crutch shaped levers which push against the string from opposing directions when a corresponding pedal is depressed, raising the pitch by a semitone.
Single action pedal harp. The stave-built back is probably of maple, like the neck and forepillar, and is varnished in a red-brown colour, with a spruce pine sound table. The spiral outline of the volute above the pillar is accentuated with a carved row of leaves, in an egg and dart pattern. Husks of wheat are carved into the fluting of the pillar, which ends in a design of acanthus leaves and ears of wheat. The sound board, edged with ivory stringing, is painted with a floral design. There are thirty seven strings of twisted gut, many of them replacements; some are blue indicating that they were built to sound the note F. The harp has béquille 'crutch' action. The strings are secured to the string holder or bridge with wooden pins with mother of pearl eyes. The tuning pegs pass through the frame and their square ends are turned with a tuning key on the side opposite the béquilles. This side of the frame has a pierced brass name plate partially concealing the harp's link mechanism. The plate is elaborately cast and reads: 'COUSINEAU PERE ET FILS' (Cousineau, Georges; and Cousineau, Jacques-Georges). There is also a painted inscription within ribbons on the soundboard: 'PERE ET FILS LUTHIERS'. | Publisher: | http://www.horniman.ac.uk/ | Subjects: | harps 322.222 Frame harps with tuning action with pedal action wood gut paint ivory metal thread iron | Source: | Horniman Museum | Identifier: | oai:oai.horniman.ac.uk:object-12911 |
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